Metabolic effects of 3,5-Diiodo-L-Thyronine

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3,5,3′-Triiodo-L-Thyronine- and 3,5-Diiodo-L-Thyronine- Affected Metabolic Pathways in Liver of LDL Receptor Deficient Mice

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and 3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine (T2), when administered to a model of familial hypercholesterolemia, i.e., low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLr)-knockout (Ldlr-/-) mice fed with a Western type diet (WTD), dramatically reduce circulating total and very low-density lipoprotein/LDL cholesterol with decreased liver apolipoprotein B (ApoB) production. The aim of the stud...

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Proteomic approaches for the study of tissue specific effects of 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine and 3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine in conditions of altered energy metabolism

In vertebrates and, specifically, in mammals, energy homeostasis is achieved by the integration of metabolic and neuroendocrine signals linked to one another in an intricate network hierarchically responding to the tight modulating action of hormones among which thyroid hormones (THs) play a central role. At the cellular level, 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) acts mainly by binding to specific ...

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3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine prevents high-fat-diet-induced insulin resistance in rat skeletal muscle through metabolic and structural adaptations.

The worldwide prevalence of obesity-associated pathologies, including type 2 diabetes, requires thorough investigation of mechanisms and interventions. Recent studies have highlighted thyroid hormone analogs and derivatives as potential agents able to counteract such pathologies. In this study, in rats receiving a high-fat diet (HFD), we analyzed the effects of a 4-wk daily administration of a ...

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3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine powerfully reduces adiposity in rats by increasing the burning of fats.

The effect of thyroid hormones on metabolism has long supported their potential as drugs to stimulate fat reduction, but the concomitant induction of a thyrotoxic state has greatly limited their use. Recent evidence suggests that 3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine (T2), a naturally occurring iodothyronine, stimulates metabolic rate via mechanisms involving the mitochondrial apparatus. We examined whether t...

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3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine modifies the lipid droplet composition in a model of hepatosteatosis.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Fatty acids are the main energy stores and the major membrane components of the cells. In the hepatocyte, fatty acids are esterified to triacylglycerols (TAGs) and stored in lipid droplets (LDs). The lipid lowering action of 3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine (T2) on an in vitro model of hepatosteatosis was investigated in terms of fatty acid and protein content of LDs, lipid oxidation and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2284-0230,1826-8838

DOI: 10.4081/jbr.2020.9182